よくある Observable の入れ子ができない頭の硬さ乙

99

なぜか長ったらしくなる Observable のネスト.


Observable.just("yo")
    .flatMap(s -> Observable.range(0, 100))
    .subscribe(integer -> Ln.d("Here's an Integer(%s), but how do I access that juicy String?", integer));

Passing composite data through flatMap and similar operators without creating container objects · Issue #2931 · ReactiveX/RxJava

よくあるくせに綺麗に書けない.

そんなわたし乙.

lambda も絡めてゆっくりと眺める.

元.


Observable.just("yo")
    .flatMap(new Func1<String, Observable<? extends Integer>>() {
      @Override public Observable<? extends Integer> call(String s) {
        return Observable.range(0, 100);
      }
    })
    .map(new Func1<Integer, String>() {
      @Override public String call(Integer integer) {
        return String.format("Here's an Integer(%s), but how do I access that juicy String?", integer);
      }
    })
    .subscribe(new Action1<String>() {
      @Override public void call(String x) {
        System.out.println(x);
      }
    });

flatMap(Func1, Func2) でやる場合.


Observable.just("yo")
    .flatMap(new Func1<String, Observable<? extends Integer>>() {
      @Override public Observable<? extends Integer> call(String s) {
        return Observable.range(0, 100);
      }
    }, new Func2<String, Integer, String>() {
      @Override public String call(String s, Integer integer) {
        return String.format("Here's an Integer(%s), with String(%s)", integer, s);
      }
    })
    .subscribe(new Action1<String>() {
      @Override public void call(String x) {
        System.out.println(x);
      }
    });

flatmap に map を入れ子でやる場合.


Observable.just("yo")
    .flatMap(new Func1<String, Observable<? extends String>>() {
      @Override public Observable<? extends String> call(String s) {
        return Observable.range(0, 100)
            .map(new Func1<Integer, String>() {
              @Override public String call(Integer integer) {
                return String.format("Here's an Integer(%s), with String(%s)", integer, s);
              }
            });
      }
    })
    .subscribe(new Action1<String>() {
      @Override public void call(String x) {
        System.out.println(x);
      }
    });
  }

lambda へ

元.


Observable.just("yo")
    .flatMap(s -> Observable.range(0, 100))
    .map(integer -> String.format("Here's an Integer(%s), but how do I access that juicy String?", integer))
    .subscribe(System.out::println);

flatMap(Func1, Func2) でやる場合.


Observable.just("yo")
    .flatMap(s -> Observable.range(0, 100),
        (s, integer) -> String.format("Here's an Integer(%s), with String(%s)", integer, s))
    .subscribe(System.out::println);

flatmap に map を入れ子でやる場合.


Observable.just("yo")
    .flatMap(s -> Observable.range(0, 100)
        .map(integer -> String.format("Here's an Integer(%s), with String(%s)", integer, s)))
    .subscribe(System.out::println);

まとめ

flatmap に map を入れるのがわかりやすいように思います.

慣れたらラムダも直感的です.

Feature request: @Passthru variable for Rx chains · Issue #855 · square/retrofit


Espresso で アイドリング

espresso

Espresso は以下の非同期処理は考慮してくれるようですが.

- メッセージキューを利用したUIイベント
- デフォルト AsyncTask のスレッドプールを利用したタスク

Square Island: Espresso: Custom Idling Resource

これらに該当しない処理でも, テスト実行を「あるタイミング」まで待たせたいときがありますよね?

カスタムした「IdlingResource」を使ってみましょう.

Espresso Idling Resource

ここで書かれているアプローチとしては2つ.

Counting running jobs: When a job starts, increment a counter. When it finishes, decrement it. The app is idle if the counter is zero. This approach is very simple and accounts for most situations. CountingIdlingResource does exactly this.

Querying state: It might be more reliable to ask a work queue or an HTTP client (or whatever is doing the background work) if it is busy. If the state is exposed, implementing an Idling Resource is trivial.

これらのうち, 汎用的に使えるジョブカウンターを利用した方法を, Googleサンプルを眺めつつ手順整理しておきます.

Android Testing Codelab

1. IdlingResource ユーティリティの作成

アイドリング向けのユーテリティを作成します.
そのまま2つのクラスを利用してもいいかもしれません.

EspressoIdlingResource.java at master · googlecodelabs/android-testing

SimpleCountingIdlingResource.java at master · googlecodelabs/android-testing

2. テスト対象の Activity に記述

テスト対象となる Activity にテスト時に利用するメソッドを記述しておきます.
テスト時にはこのメソッドを利用して, 先ほどのユーティリティを利用登録します.


    @VisibleForTesting
    public IdlingResource getCountingIdlingResource() {
        return EspressoIdlingResource.getIdlingResource();
    }

AddNoteActivity.java at master · googlecodelabs/android-testing

NotesActivity.java at master · googlecodelabs/android-testing

3. 「待たせる」処理の記述

Presenter や View などのテスト対象クラス内にアイドリングの利用タイミングを記述しておきます.


EspressoIdlingResource.increment(); 


EspressoIdlingResource.decrement(); 

カウンターを増減しながらアイドリングを操作します.
カウンターが0になると処理が再開されます.


    @Override
    public void loadNotes(boolean forceUpdate) {
        mNotesView.setProgressIndicator(true);
        if (forceUpdate) {
            mNotesRepository.refreshData();
        }

        // The network request might be handled in a different thread so make sure Espresso knows
        // that the app is busy until the response is handled.
        EspressoIdlingResource.increment(); // App is busy until further notice

        mNotesRepository.getNotes(new NotesRepository.LoadNotesCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onNotesLoaded(List<Note> notes) {
                EspressoIdlingResource.decrement(); // Set app as idle.
                mNotesView.setProgressIndicator(false);
                mNotesView.showNotes(notes);
            }
        });
    }

AddNoteFragment.java at master · googlecodelabs/android-testing

NotesPresenter.java at master · googlecodelabs/android-testing

4. テスト内で登録する

テスト対象Activityに記述したメソッドを利用してテストコードへ登録します
アイドリング処理がテスト時に反映されます.


    @Before
    public void registerIdlingResource() {
        Espresso.registerIdlingResources(
                mAddNoteIntentsTestRule.getActivity().getCountingIdlingResource());
    }

    @After
    public void unregisterIdlingResource() {
        Espresso.unregisterIdlingResources(
                mAddNoteIntentsTestRule.getActivity().getCountingIdlingResource());
    }

AddNoteScreenTest.java at master · googlecodelabs/android-testing

まとめ

テストにかかるコストがただの自己満足で終わらないようにしたいです.

JakeWharton/okhttp-idling-resource: An Espresso IdlingResource for OkHttp.

PSA: Dont Use Espresso Idling Resources like Google does · Philosophical Hacker


意味不明な Gradle の Warning や Error を消して激ビルド時間短縮

なんとなく Gradle コンソールを開けてみると死ぬほど書き出されてるエラーやワーニング.


AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"(org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanMap$8) that doesn\u0027t come with an","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"associated EnclosingMethod attribute. This class was probably produced by a","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"compiler that did not target the modern .class file format. The recommended","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"solution is to recompile the class from source, using an up-to-date compiler","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"and without specifying any \"-target\" type options. The consequence of ignoring","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"this warning is that reflective operations on this class will incorrectly","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"indicate that it is *not* an inner class.","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"warning: Ignoring InnerClasses attribute for an anonymous inner class","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"(org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanMap$9) that doesn\u0027t come with an","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"associated EnclosingMethod attribute. This class was probably produced by a","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"compiler that did not target the modern .class file format. The recommended","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"solution is to recompile the class from source, using an up-to-date compiler","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"and without specifying any \"-target\" type options. The consequence of ignoring","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"this warning is that reflective operations on this class will incorrectly","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"indicate that it is *not* an inner class.","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"warning: Ignoring InnerClasses attribute for an anonymous inner class","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"(org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanMap$1) that doesn\u0027t come with an","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"associated EnclosingMethod attribute. This class was probably produced by a","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"compiler that did not target the modern .class file format. The recommended","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"solution is to recompile the class from s

いつから出ていたのかわかりません.

Proguard 周りなのでしょうが, 調べても意味がわかりませんでした.

が,

Large number of errors during Gradle build after upgrading to Android Studio 2.0 - Stack Overflow

意味のない warning や error は, .idea フォルダを消すことで取り除くことができます。このフォルダは Android Studio 1.5 が作成したもので 2.0 にインポートされています。消しても自動的に作成されます。

ideadir

一度削除すると再作成されますが, 意味不明なログが吐かれなくなり, ビルド時間も数分から数十秒に激速となりました。

...

などと喜んでいたが, また出てる.

...

Issue Tacker を見てみる.

Issue 215748 - android - AGPBI reports errors instead of warnings - Android Open Source Project - Issue Tracker - Google Project Hosting

まだ生きてる issue なのですが, 一時しのぎとして以下とか.


# https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=215748
-keepattributes Exceptions, Signature, InnerClasses, EnclosingMethod
-dontoptimize

一応出なくなりますけれども,

速くなりますけれども,

「don't optimize」て...

またはこんな一時しのぎ法も.

Issue 222989 - android - Android Studio 2.2 : Build successful with 1944 errors - Android Open Source Project - Issue Tracker - Google Project Hosting

It affects me too it is caused by gradle not android studio (but it tries to update the gradle)
Temporary solution:
I went back to gradle 2.1.3 (that I used earlier):

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.3' ->this works

If I am using classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.0' I am also getting tons of warning message and the output is an unaligned file...

「com.android.tools.build:gradle のバージョンを下げる」という方法ですが, うまくダウングレードできないような...

なんなんすかね, まったく.

issues_-_android_-_android_open_source_project_-_issue_tracker_-_google_project_hosting

Issues - android - Android Open Source Project - Issue Tracker - Google Project Hosting

2016-10-05

待てないので以下でとりあえず対応.
AGPBI 関連の多量のエラーを排除する